This
pre-exhaust workout from Jim Stoppani's Back and Fourth program features
8 row and pull-down variations. It will push you to fatigue and force
your lats to grow!
Today's muscle-building back workout is part of my 6-week "Back and
Fourth" program designed to maximize size and strength. In the title,
"fourth" refers to the four types of exercises and four distinct rep
ranges you'll use throughout today's back attack—and, indeed, for all
the larger muscle groups trained in the full program.
Over the course of eight total exercises in today's session, the
first and last four mirror each other in terms of movements and
reps—hence, "Back and Fourth." In this back workout, you start and
finish with two slightly different variations of barbell rows for 8-10
reps. Between those bookends, you progressively climb up to 15-20 reps,
then back down, hammering the muscles from different angles along the
way.
Before you get started, be sure to focus on establishing a strong
mind-muscle connection to engage your back in every rep. It's easy to
let your arms do all the work here, but if you focus, your back will
dominate. Wrist straps, thumb placement, and elbow movement through the
rows and pull-downs will all contribute to a focused and successful
workout.
Rest 1-2 minutes between sets. The workout lasts about an hour.
Barbell bent-over row
Shoot for a weight that allows you to meet failure in 10 reps.
Stand with a shoulder- to hip-width stance. A wider grip on the bar—with
both this row and the pull-downs to come—will put the focus more on
your upper lats, because the elbows move out to the side. Pull from the
floor and let the bar touch each time to relieve stress on the lower
back. Let your legs help you explode the bar up from the floor. Keep
your knees slightly bent, maintain an arch in your lower back, and bring
the bar up to your midsection to get a nice contraction.
Barbell bent-over row
Single-arm dumbbell row
I am a stickler on form. You often see people bring the dumbbell
to their chest, but I prefer to bring it closer to the hip and allow the
elbow to come up high, even holding it at the top for a second to
contract the lats. I use wrist straps on pulling exercises. On the
dumbbell row, I use an open grip, where the thumb isn't wrapped around
the bar. Turn your hand into a hook to focus on the lats. If you have to
squeeze the dumbbell, it engages the forearms and biceps instead of the
back.
Single-arm dumbbell row
Wide-grip pull-down
Use a standard overhand grip. Pull to the chest, but not
necessarily all the way. Focus on the lats versus pulling with your
arms. Move slowly and repeat for reps.
Wide-grip pull-down
Rope straight-arm pull-down
This is one of the only single-joint exercises you can use for the
back (because it doesn't involve any bend around the elbow joint). This
version is done with a rope. Each arm moves independently, and the rope
allows you to pull the weight farther back because you can bypass the
hips for a longer range of motion.
Rope straight-arm pull-down
Straight-arm pull-down
This is where fatigue sets in. Using a wide grip on the straight
bar, focus on using your lats to pull the bar down to your thighs.
Squeeze your lats as the bar touches your thighs.
Straight-arm pull-down
Reverse-grip pull-down
Again, use wrist wraps here. Use a shoulder-width grip to find the
most comfortable position. Bring the weight to your chest and squeeze
the lats before you allow the bar to move back up. The overhand grip you
used before targets the upper lats, while this reverse grip moves the
elbows farther forward, putting more focus on the lower lats.
Reverse-grip pull-down
Incline dumbbell row
This two-arm version of the row allows you to further isolate the
lats by eliminating any ability to cheat on the exercise. You lie
face-down on a bench and rely on your lats and arms to pull the weight.
You'll have to go a bit lighter than normal. Move slowly and focus on
pulling with your lats!
Incline dumbbell row
Reverse-grip barbell row
The reverse grip here brings your elbows closer in toward your
sides as you bring the weight up. That helps you target the lower lats
and end your session with complete and total back destruction, which
leads to total development.